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Home » Radio Archive » Daily Show » Blue Halos

Blue Halos

October 23, 2017
https://podcast.scienceupdate.com/171023_sciup_blue.mp3

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Ursinia speciosa is a member of the Daisy family. The region at the base of the petals contains a dark pigment, but appears blue due to the presence of disordered floral nanostructures on the cell surface. Edwige Moyroud
Ursinia speciosa is a member of the Daisy family. The region at the base of the petals contains a dark pigment, but appears blue due to the presence of disordered floral nanostructures on the cell surface. (Edwige Moyroud)

BOB HIRSHON (host):

Blue halos in nature. I’m Bob Hirshon and this is Science Update.

Some hibiscus, daisies, and other flowers have blue and ultraviolet rings at the center of their petals. Now, scientists think these “blue halos” are caused by mutations to the flowers’ molecular structure that changes how light is scattered. They write in the journal Nature that this makes it easier for pollinators like bees to find them.

SILVIA VIGNOLINI (University of Cambridge):

In many different species of flowers we can observe disordered structure. And it really helps to spot the flowers, and we think it’s somehow optimized and co-evolved in different species. 5C

HIRSHON:

In a series of experiments, University of Cambridge chemist Silvia Vignolini and her colleagues showed that bees located artificial replicas of blue halos more easily than identical replicas without the blue halos. I’m Bob Hirshon for AAAS, the science society.

Story by Susanne Bard

Ursinia speciosa is a member of the Daisy family. The region at the base of the petals contains a dark pigment, but appears blue due to the presence of disordered floral nanostructures on the cell surface. Edwige Moyroud
This is a close-up side view of the microscopic striations found on the surface of the dark pigment area of Ursinia speciosa petals. These are the nano-structures that scatter light particles to create the ‘blue halo’ effect. Taken using Transmission Electron Microscopy imaging. (Tobias Wenzel)
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